Towards 3D in vitro models for the study of cardiovascular tissues and disease

Alan J. Ryan, Claire M. Brougham, Carolina D. Garciarena, Steven W. Kerrigan, Fergal J. O'Brien

Research output: Contribution to journalReview articlepeer-review

Abstract

The field of tissue engineering is developing biomimetic biomaterial scaffolds that are showing increasing therapeutic potential for the repair of cardiovascular tissues. However, a major opportunity exists to use them as 3D in vitro models for the study of cardiovascular tissues and disease in addition to drug development and testing. These in vitro models can span the gap between 2D culture and in vivo testing, thus reducing the cost, time, and ethical burden of current approaches. Here, we outline the progress to date and the requirements for the development of ideal in vitro 3D models for blood vessels, heart valves, and myocardial tissue.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)1437-1445
Number of pages9
JournalDrug Discovery Today
Volume21
Issue number9
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 1 Sep 2016

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