The bioactive potential of phytohormones: A review

Arpan Mukherjee, Anand Kumar Gaurav, Saurabh Singh, Shweta Yadav, Shiuly Bhowmick, Saman Abeysinghe, Jay Prakash Verma

Research output: Contribution to journalReview articlepeer-review

Abstract

Plant hormones play an important role in growth, defence and plants productivity and there are several studies on their effects on plants. However, their role in humans and animals is limitedly studied. Recent studies suggest that plant hormone also works in mammalian systems, and have the potential to reduce human diseases such as cancer, diabetes, and also improve cell growth. Plant hormones such as indole-3-acetic acid (IAA) works as an antitumor, anti-cancer agent, gibberellins help in apoptosis, abscisic acid (ABA) as antidepressant compounds and regulation of glucose homeostasis whereas cytokinin works as an anti-ageing compound. The main aim of this review is to explore and correlate the relation of plant hormones and their important roles in animals, microbes and plants, and their interrelationships, emphasizing mainly human health. The most important and well-known plant hormones e.g., IAA, gibberellins, ABA, cytokinin and ethylene have been selected in this review to explore their effects on humans and animals.

Original languageEnglish
Article numbere00748
JournalBiotechnology Reports
Volume35
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - Sep 2022

Keywords

  • Cell growth regulation
  • Disease
  • Human health
  • Microbes
  • Plant hormones

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