Synthesis and antimicrobial activity of copper(II) and silver(I) complexes of hydroxynitrocoumarins: X-ray crystal structures of [Cu(hnc) 2(H2O)2] · 2H2O and [Ag(hnc)] (hncH = 4-hydroxy-3-nitro-2H-chromen-2-one)

Bernadette S. Creaven, Denise A. Egan, Kevin Kavanagh, Malachy McCann, Mary Mahon, Andy Noble, Bhumika Thati, Maureen Walsh

    Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

    Abstract

    [Cu(hnc)2(H2O)2] • 2H2O (1) [hncH = 4-hydroxy-3-nitro-2H-chromen-2-one] and [Ag(hnc)] (2) were prepared by deprotonating the hydroxy group of hncH with NaOH and then adding copper(II) chloride dihydrate and silver(I) nitrate, respectively. [Ag(hmnc)] (3) was synthesised in a similar manner [hmncH = 7-hydroxy-8-nitro-3-methyl-2H-chromen- 2-one]. The mixed-ligand Ag(I) complex [Ag(phen)2hnc] (4) was prepared by treating silver(I) nitrate with 1,10-phenanthroline (phen) (1:1) and subsequent reaction with a solution containing hncH and NaOH. Molecular structures of 1 and 2 were determined by X-ray crystallography. The asymmetric unit in 1 contains two molecules of water in addition to one molecule of the copper complex. In 2 the asymmetric unit comprises one hnc- ligand moiety bonded in a bidentate fashion to the silver(I) ion with additional interactions from three other coumarin ligands. The geometry is best described as pentagonal bipyramidal. While none of the coumarin-based ligands or the free copper salt showed any significant anti-microbial activity, AgNO3 and its' phen and coumarin complexes exhibited good anti-microbial activity, particularly against the clinically important methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) bacterium and also demonstrated good activity, comparable to that of the commercial fungicides clortrimazole and ketoconazole, against a clinical isolate of the fungal pathogen Candida albicans.

    Original languageEnglish
    Pages (from-to)949-957
    Number of pages9
    JournalPolyhedron
    Volume24
    Issue number8
    DOIs
    Publication statusPublished - 2 Jun 2005

    Keywords

    • Anti-microbial
    • Candida albicans
    • Copper(II)
    • Coumarin
    • Silver(I)
    • X-ray structure

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