State-machine driven collaborative mobile sensing serving multiple Internet-of-Things applications

The myriad of sensor information that can be collected using smartphones, wearables and other IoT devices greatly benefits context-aware applications. These applications rely heavily on mobile devices, present in locations of interest, to offload raw or processed sensor data in order to accurately capture, recognize and classify the surrounding real-time context. However, continuous sensing and offloading of large volumes of mainly redundant sensor data significantly impacts energy-constrained mobile devices. This results in a trade-off between sensing accuracy and the energy consumed by these devices. We propose the use of application-specific state machines that encode the context of interest to determine when sensed data should be offloaded to the cloud. Our control algorithm, 'Assisted-Aggregation' applies frequent pattern mining to reduce the number of active devices by sharing sensed data between multiple applications. Our evaluation shows an improvement in terms of the residual energy of the mobile devices, the number of devices actively offloading and the volume of the offloaded data.