Spectroscopic and chemometric approaches to radiobiological analyses

Vibrational spectroscopy is an attractive modality for the analysis of biological samples, providing a complete non-invasive acquisition of the biochemical fingerprint of the sample. It has been demonstrated that this data provides the means to assay multiple functional responses of a biological system at a spatial resolution as low as a micron within the sample. As the interaction of ionizing radiation with biological systems involves chemical reactions between the products of radiation-induced damage and various structural and functional units within the cell, the vibrational spectroscopic modalities have received attention as potential measurement platforms for the in situ examination of the chemistry of biological species in radiobiology. This presents challenges in relation to sample preparation and the construction of suitable analytical methodologies. In this work protocols for sample preparation and approaches to multivariate analysis of vibrational spectra in radiobiological analysis are detailed and the utility of the methodology in analyzing the evolution of biochemical responses to radiobiological damage are highlighted.