Preparation and properties of carbohydrate-based composite films incorporated with CuO nanoparticles

Shiv Shankar, Long Feng Wang, Jong Whan Rhim

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

Abstract

The present study aimed to develop the carbohydrate biopolymer based antimicrobial films for food packaging application. The nanocomposite films of various biopolymers and copper oxide nanoparticles (CuONPs) were prepared by solvent casting method. The nanocomposite films were characterized using SEM, FTIR, XRD, and UV–vis spectroscopy. The thermal stability, UV barrier, water vapor permeability, and antibacterial activity of the composite films were also evaluated. The surface morphology of the films was dependent on the types of polymers used. The XRD revealed the crystallinity of CuONPs in the composite films. The addition of CuONPs increased the thickness, tensile strength, UV barrier property, relative humidity, and water vapor barrier property. The CuONPs incorporated composite films exhibited strong antibacterial activity against Escherichia coli and Listeria monocytogenes. The developed composite films could be used as a UV-light barrier antibacterial films for active food packaging.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)264-271
Number of pages8
JournalCarbohydrate Polymers
Volume169
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 1 Aug 2017
Externally publishedYes

Keywords

  • Antibacterial activity
  • Carbohydrate- based biopolymers
  • Composite films
  • Copper oxide nanoparticles

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