Preliminary Evaluation of Functional Coatings for Marine Based Renewable Energy Applications

M. Hegde, Y. Kavanagh, B. Duffy, E. F. Tobin

Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceedingConference contributionpeer-review

Abstract

The reliability and maintenance of the tidal turbines is found to be a major problem due to cavitation erosion. The presence of hydrogen sulphide in the microbes leads to Microbially Induced Corrosion (MIC) in objects in the marine environment which can instigate biofouling to occur. Together, the synergistic effect of erosion, corrosion and fouling leads to reduced lifespan of the structural and operational components. Given the sheer scale of the marine renewable industry, which is estimated to reach around €9 billion by 2030, the effects of cavitation, corrosion and biofouling can cause large losses to the industry which will further spur significant costs in the operation of such offshore technology. This is the main driver behind developing eco-friendly multi-functional sol-gel coatings for marine renewable applications. The present research is designed to investigate the two sol-gel coatings synthesized from organically modified silicon precursor 3-methacryloxypropyltrimethoxysilane (MAPTMS) mixed with zirconium (IV) propoxide. One of the coatings was modified using 1%v/v of hexamethyl di-isocyanate (HMDI) diluted in 60% ethanol (S65) whereas the second coating left unmodified (S6) diluted in 100% ethanol. The coatings were deposited on the aluminium (Al) panel using dip coater. The structure of the coatings was evaluated using ATR-FTIR. The coating properties such as hardness, adhesion and wettability were evaluated using pencil hardness, cross-cut adhesion, and water contact angle. Subsequently, the thermal and the chemical stability of the sol-gel coatings was also evaluated.

Original languageEnglish
Title of host publicationIntelligent Manufacturing and Mechatronics - Proceedings of the 2nd Symposium on Intelligent Manufacturing and Mechatronics – SympoSIMM 2019
EditorsMagd Abdel Wahab, Zamberi Jamaludin, Mohd Najib Ali Mokhtar
PublisherPleiades Publishing
Pages672-683
Number of pages12
ISBN (Print)9789811383304, 9789811395383
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 2020
Event13th International Conference on Damage Assessment of Structures, DAMAS 2019 - Porto, Portugal
Duration: 9 Jul 201910 Jul 2019

Publication series

NameLecture Notes in Mechanical Engineering
ISSN (Print)2195-4356
ISSN (Electronic)2195-4364

Conference

Conference13th International Conference on Damage Assessment of Structures, DAMAS 2019
Country/TerritoryPortugal
CityPorto
Period9/07/1910/07/19

Keywords

  • Cavitation erosion
  • Materials characterisation
  • Renewable energy
  • Sol-gel coatings

Fingerprint

Dive into the research topics of 'Preliminary Evaluation of Functional Coatings for Marine Based Renewable Energy Applications'. Together they form a unique fingerprint.

Cite this