Performance of a campus photovoltaic electric vehicle charging station in a temperate climate

Ayda Esfandyari, Brian Norton, Michael Conlon, Sarah J. McCormack

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

Abstract

A photovoltaic (PV) array can be combined with battery energy storage to satisfy the electrical demand of lightweight electric vehicles. Measured solar resource and vehicle energy consumption, together with locational, mechanical and electrical constraints were used to design a vehicle charging station comprised of a 63 m2 10.5 kW AC PV array, with a 9.6 kWh lithium-ion battery. PV output, battery charge and discharge, electricity flows were monitored over one year. Deviations between measured and calculated annual AC generation averaged to 14%. Average annual direct consumption, self-consumption and system self-sufficiency were 8.47%, 30.3% and 74.36% respectively.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)762-771
Number of pages10
JournalSolar Energy
Volume177
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 1 Jan 2019

Keywords

  • AC coupled PV system
  • Battery energy storage
  • Electric vehicles (EV)
  • Energy management controller
  • Photovoltaics

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