Nanoscale growth of CdS and PbS semiconductor within calix[4]arene Langmuir- Blodgett LB film for ion sensing application

Faridah L. Supian, Tim H. Richardson, Alexei V. Nabok, Mary Deasy, M. Syahriman M. Azmi

    Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceedingConference contributionpeer-review

    2 Citations (Scopus)

    Abstract

    The characteristics of cadmium sulphide (CdS) and lead sulphide (PbS) nanoparticles, grown inside Langmuir-Blodgett (LB) multilayer films of 5,11,17,23-tetra-tert-butyl-25,27-dicarboxymethoxy-26,28-dihydroxycalix[4]arene (I), have been studied using ellipsometry, UVvisible spectroscopy, and transmission electron microscopy (TEM). Multilayer films were formed by transferring a floating Langmuir monolayer of I onto substrates using LB deposition and water subphase containing Pb2+ or Cd2+ ions. The nanoparticles were growth by exposing cadmium- or lead-containing multilayer films of I (20-80 monolayers thick) to hydrogen sulphide (H2S) gas for 12 hours. By Gaussian fitting of the absorbance - energy spectra, the size of the clusters and their dispersion were found to be 1.43±0.18 nm and 1.21±0.05 nm for CdS and PbS respectively. This is the first time that such thick LB films of an amphiphilic compound possessing such high thermal stability (m.pt. ~270°C) have been used as the vehicle for the formation of CdS and PbS semiconductor particles.

    Original languageEnglish
    Title of host publicationSolid State Science and Technology IV
    Pages520-525
    Number of pages6
    DOIs
    Publication statusPublished - 2014
    Event4th International Conference on Solid State Science and Technology, ICSSST 2012 - Melaka, Malaysia
    Duration: 18 Dec 201320 Dec 2013

    Publication series

    NameAdvanced Materials Research
    Volume895
    ISSN (Print)1022-6680

    Conference

    Conference4th International Conference on Solid State Science and Technology, ICSSST 2012
    Country/TerritoryMalaysia
    CityMelaka
    Period18/12/1320/12/13

    Keywords

    • Cadmium sulphide (CdS)
    • Calix[4]arene
    • Ellipsometry
    • Langmuir- Blodgett (LB)
    • Lead sulphide (PBS)
    • Nanoparticles
    • Transmission electron microscopy (TEM)
    • UV-visible spectroscopy (UV-Vis)

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