Nanomaterials history, classification, unique properties, production and market

Parappurath N. Sudha, Kirubanandam Sangeetha, Kumar Vijayalakshmi, Ahmed Barhoum

Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceedingChapterpeer-review

Abstract

In recent years nanoscience and nanotechnology are being developed very rapidly. The reduction of particle size and tunning the particle morphology of materials from micro to nanosize leads to the unique properties and helps in versatile applications. The reason for the nanomaterials (NMs) to exhibit enhanced properties is due to the large surface-to-volume ratio and quantum confinement effect. This chapter discusses the history and development of nanomaterials and nanotechnology, different types and classes of NMs, state of the production, the physicochemical properties of NMs including size, optoelectronic, toxicity, self aggregation and so on.

Original languageEnglish
Title of host publicationEmerging Applications of Nanoparticles and Architectural Nanostructures
Subtitle of host publicationCurrent Prospects and Future Trends
PublisherElsevier Inc.
Pages341-384
Number of pages44
ISBN (Electronic)9780128135167
ISBN (Print)9780323512541
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 13 Mar 2018
Externally publishedYes

Keywords

  • Nanomaterials classification
  • Nanotechnology history
  • Physicochemical properties
  • Quantum confinement

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