Mitigating Interruptions in Digital Reading: Strategic Pauses and Note-Taking for Enhanced Cognitive Performance

Naile Hacioglu, Maria Chiara Leva, Nakyung Kim, Hyowon Lee

Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceedingConference contributionpeer-review

Abstract

This study investigates how structured interventions—specifically pausing at natural breakpoints and guided note-taking—affect cognitive performance, memory retention, and task continuity in digital reading. We introduce SmartPause, a context-aware bookmarking system that nudges users to pause at meaningful points and externalise insights through lightweight notes. In a controlled experiment (N = 51), participants were assigned to one of three conditions: (1) interruption at an arbitrary point, (2) guided pause at a natural breakpoint, or (3) guided pause with note-taking. Results reveal that guided pauses, particularly when combined with note-taking, significantly enhance long-term memory retention while having no measurable impact on perceived cognitive load or selective attention. These findings highlight the potential of digital tools to support cognitive load management and task continuity by structuring interruptions in alignment with natural cognitive rhythms. The high usability rating of SmartPause underscores its practical applicability across e-reading platforms. This study contributes to human-computer interaction (HCI) by integrating principles from cognitive science into design solutions that enhance comprehension and information retention. Future research should explore personalised interventions, extended retention intervals, and real-world deployment to further optimise cognitive load in digital reading contexts.

Original languageEnglish
Title of host publicationHuman-Computer Interaction – INTERACT 2025 - 20th IFIP TC 13 International Conference, Proceedings
EditorsCarmelo Ardito, Simone Diniz Junqueira Barbosa, Tayana Conte, André Freire, Isabela Gasparini, Philippe Palanque, Raquel Prates
PublisherSpringer Science and Business Media Deutschland GmbH
Pages109-132
Number of pages24
ISBN (Print)9783032050014
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 2026
Event20th IFIP TC 13 International Conference on Human-Computer Interaction, INTERACT 2025 - Belo Horizonte, Brazil
Duration: 8 Sep 202512 Sep 2025

Publication series

NameLecture Notes in Computer Science
Volume16109 LNCS
ISSN (Print)0302-9743
ISSN (Electronic)1611-3349

Conference

Conference20th IFIP TC 13 International Conference on Human-Computer Interaction, INTERACT 2025
Country/TerritoryBrazil
CityBelo Horizonte
Period8/09/2512/09/25

Keywords

  • Cognitive Load Management
  • Digital Reading
  • Human-Computer Interaction
  • Interruption Design
  • Memory Retention
  • Note-taking
  • Strategic Pausing

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