Market-based conservation: Aligning static theory with dynamic systems

Richard T. Woodward, Amanda Stronza, Elizabeth Shapiro-Garza, Lee A. Fitzgerald

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

Abstract

This paper provides a broad evaluation of the implications of market-based conservation (MBC) strategies from economic, social and ecological perspectives. After reviewing the economic theory that underlies MBC initiatives, we develop a list of approaches that have been labeled as "market-based", and categorize them according to the degree to which they are free-standing markets or require the intervention of the state. A multidisciplinary critique reveals the potential problems and pitfalls of MBC are due to a lack of ability to deal with dynamic systems in the real world. The dynamics of these three systems can undermine the intended goals of MBC.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)235-247
Number of pages13
JournalNatural Resources Forum
Volume38
Issue number4
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 1 Nov 2014
Externally publishedYes

Keywords

  • Conservation policy
  • Incentive-based conservation
  • Market-based conservation

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