Magnetic-field sensor based on whisperinggallery modes in a photonic crystal fiber infiltrated with magnetic fluid

Aseel Mahmood, Vishnu Kavungal, Sudad S. Ahmed, Gerald Farrell, Yuliya Semenova

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

Abstract

In this work, a magnetic-field sensor was designed to take advantage of the tunability of the resonance wavelengths of a cylindrical whispering-gallery-mode microresonator. The microresonator is based on a 1.3 cm length of photonic crystal fiber infiltrated with a magnetic fluid containing nanoparticles with diameters of either 5 or 10 nm. The Q-factor achieved for the microresonators was 4.24 × 103 or higher. When a magnetic field is applied, the whispering- gallery-mode resonances shift toward longer wavelengths. The experimentally demonstrated sensitivity of the proposed sensor was as high as 110 pm/mT in the magnetic field range from 0 to 38.7 mT.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)4683-4986
Number of pages304
JournalOptics Letters
Volume40
Issue number21
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 1 Nov 2015

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