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Long period grating inscribed in multimode fibre interferometer and its application in refractive index sensing

  • Pengfei Wang
  • , Haoyu Zhao
  • , Gilberto Brambilla
  • , Gerald Farrell
  • , Libo Yuan

Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceedingConference contributionpeer-review

Abstract

A long period grating (LPG) is inscribed by a femtosecond laser in the multimode region of a singlemode-multimode - singlemode fibre device to provide a compact refractive index sensor. An average sensitivity of 39 nm/RIU and a resolvable index change of 2.56×10-4 are obtained experimentally with a 44.4 mm long multimode fibre over a measured refractive index range of 1.33-1.35. Because of its compactness, ease of fabrication, linear response, high sensitivity, easy connectivity to other fiberized optical components and low cost, this refractometer could find various applications in chemical and biological sensing.

Original languageEnglish
Title of host publication24th International Conference on Optical Fibre Sensors, OFS 2015
EditorsHypolito Jose Kalinowski, Jose Luis Fabris, Wojtek J. Bock
PublisherSPIE
ISBN (Electronic)9781628418392
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 2015
Event24th International Conference on Optical Fibre Sensors, OFS 2015 - Curitiba, Brazil
Duration: 28 Sept 20152 Oct 2015

Publication series

NameProceedings of SPIE - The International Society for Optical Engineering
Volume9634
ISSN (Print)0277-786X
ISSN (Electronic)1996-756X

Conference

Conference24th International Conference on Optical Fibre Sensors, OFS 2015
Country/TerritoryBrazil
CityCuritiba
Period28/09/152/10/15

Keywords

  • Femtosecond laser
  • Fibre optic sensor
  • Long period grating
  • Modes interference
  • Refractometer

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