Abstract
We propose a novel optical coupling technique based on evanescent field coupling between a singlemode- multimode-singlemode (SMS) fiber structure and a long period fiber grating (LPFG). By parallel placement of the two fiber sections in close proximity to each other, the excited multi-cladding modes from the SMS fiber section can be selectively coupled to the guided mode in the LPFG, and vice versa. A theoretical analysis based for such a structure is undertaken and the simulated results are verified by experiments demonstrating a maximum coupling efficiency of up to 1.66% (which could be improved to 27.5% in theory) over a broadband resonance (42 nm with a 3 dB bandwidth).
Original language | English |
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Article number | 6062632 |
Pages (from-to) | 3683-3688 |
Number of pages | 6 |
Journal | Journal of Lightwave Technology |
Volume | 29 |
Issue number | 24 |
DOIs | |
Publication status | Published - 2011 |
Keywords
- Long period grating
- SMS fiber structure
- optical coupler
- optical switch