Evaluation of phase change materials for thermal regulation enhancement of building integrated photovoltaics

A. Hasan, S. J. McCormack, M. J. Huang, B. Norton

    Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

    Abstract

    Regulating the temperature of building integrated photovoltaics (BIPV) using phase change materials (PCMs) reduces the loss of temperature dependent photovoltaic (PV) efficiency. Five PCMs were selected for evaluation all with melting temperatures ~25±4°C and heat of fusion between 140 and 213kJ/kg. Experiments were conducted at three insolation intensities to evaluate the performance of each PCM in four different PV/PCM systems. The effect on thermal regulation of PV was determined by changing the (i) mass of PCM and (ii) thermal conductivities of the PCM and PV/PCM system. A maximum temperature reduction of 18°C was achieved for 30min while 10°C temperature reduction was maintained for 5h at -1000W/m2 insolation.

    Original languageEnglish
    Pages (from-to)1601-1612
    Number of pages12
    JournalSolar Energy
    Volume84
    Issue number9
    DOIs
    Publication statusPublished - Sep 2010

    Keywords

    • Building integrated photovoltaics (BIPV)
    • Phase change materials (PCM)
    • Thermal regulation enhancement

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