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Cellulose Nanofibers: Synthesis, Unique Properties, and Emerging Applications

  • Amin Meftahi
  • , Mohammad Ehsan Momeni Heravi
  • , Ahmed Barhoum
  • , Pieter Samyn
  • , Hamideh Najarzadeh
  • , Somayeh Alibakhshi

Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceedingChapterpeer-review

Abstract

Considering the environmentally oriented globalization and the worldwide sustainable development approach of governments, the production of nanocelluloses, in particular, cellulose nanofibers, from different resources (plant, animals, and microorganisms) has drawn extensive attention. Cellulose nanofibers comprise of three main types including microfibrillated cellulose (MFC), nanocrystalline cellulose (NFC), as well as bacterial nanocellulose (BC). To date, researchers conduct studies on cellulose nanofibers (CNFs) as top candidates that possess staggering physical, chemical, and biological properties. In this chapter, different kinds of CNFs and their properties are discussed. Unique morphological, mechanical, chemical, electrical, and thermal properties of CNFs will be also highlighted followed by other major properties such as optical, biodegradability, and biocompatibility. Finally, some emerging applications in reinforcement, electronics, nanopaper production, filtration, and biomedical field are mentioned.

Original languageEnglish
Title of host publicationHandbook of Nanocelluloses
Subtitle of host publicationClassification, Properties, Fabrication, and Emerging Applications
PublisherSpringer International Publishing AG
Pages233-262
Number of pages30
ISBN (Electronic)9783030896218
ISBN (Print)9783030896201
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 1 Jan 2022

Keywords

  • Bacterial cellulose
  • Cellulose nanofibers
  • Functionalization
  • Microfibrillated cellulose
  • Nanocrystalline cellulose

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