Asynchronous ultrasonic trilateration for indoor positioning of mobile phones

Viacheslav Filonenko, Charlie Cullen, James D. Carswell

Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceedingConference contributionpeer-review

Abstract

In this paper we discuss how the innate ability of mobile phone speakers to produce ultrasound can be used for accurate indoor positioning. The frequencies in question are in a range between 20 and 22 KHz, which is high enough to be inaudible by humans but still low enough to be generated by today's mobile phone sound hardware. Our tests indicate that it is possible to generate the given range of frequencies without significant distortions, provided the signal volume is not turned excessively high. In this paper we present and evaluate the accuracy of our asynchronous trilateration method (Lok8) for mobile positioning without requiring knowledge of the time the ultrasonic signal was sent. This approach shows that only the differences in time of arrival to multiple microphones (control points) placed throughout the indoor environment is sufficient. Consequently, any timing issues with client and server synchronization are avoided.

Original languageEnglish
Title of host publicationWeb and Wireless Geographical Information Systems - 11th International Symposium, W2GIS 2012, Proceedings
Pages33-46
Number of pages14
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 2012
Event11th International Symposium on Web and Wireless Geographical Information Systems, W2GIS 2012 - Naples, Italy
Duration: 12 Apr 201213 Apr 2012

Publication series

NameLecture Notes in Computer Science (including subseries Lecture Notes in Artificial Intelligence and Lecture Notes in Bioinformatics)
Volume7236 LNCS
ISSN (Print)0302-9743
ISSN (Electronic)1611-3349

Conference

Conference11th International Symposium on Web and Wireless Geographical Information Systems, W2GIS 2012
Country/TerritoryItaly
CityNaples
Period12/04/1213/04/12

Keywords

  • Indoor Mobile Positioning
  • LBS
  • Ultrasonic Trilateration

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