Abstract
India, like most developing countries, is facing a water crisis, due to its ever-increasing population, rapid industrialisation and other economic activities (e.g. agriculture, animal husbandry, etc.). It's not only the cities but the suburbs and villages too, that are often affected by the scarcity and contamination of water resources, exacting a heavy toll on public health. This paper seeks to develop an affordable community-based water purification and monitoring system which ensures accessibility to clean drinking water for the base-of-the-pyramid (BOP). A design proposal was developed using specific design methodologies involving morphological matrix, brainstorming sessions and systemic design approach to provide a sustainable and inclusive filtration solution using solar energy. Moreover, a simplified life cycle study was performed on the proposed purification system to assess the sustainability of the system concerning the social, economic and environmental aspects. The proposed purification system, based on active community participation, reduces the water poverty and fulfils the sustainable development goals (SDGs) related to the provision of clean water and renewable energy, which ultimately aids the communities at the base-of-the-pyramid.
| Original language | English |
|---|---|
| Title of host publication | 2019 IEEE Global Humanitarian Technology Conference, GHTC 2019 |
| Publisher | Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc. |
| ISBN (Electronic) | 9781728117805 |
| DOIs | |
| Publication status | Published - 1 Oct 2019 |
| Event | 9th Annual IEEE Global Humanitarian Technology Conference, GHTC 2019 - Seattle, United States Duration: 17 Oct 2019 → 20 Oct 2019 |
Publication series
| Name | 2019 IEEE Global Humanitarian Technology Conference, GHTC 2019 |
|---|
Conference
| Conference | 9th Annual IEEE Global Humanitarian Technology Conference, GHTC 2019 |
|---|---|
| Country/Territory | United States |
| City | Seattle |
| Period | 17/10/19 → 20/10/19 |
UN SDGs
This output contributes to the following UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)
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SDG 3 Good Health and Well-being
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SDG 6 Clean Water and Sanitation
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SDG 7 Affordable and Clean Energy
Keywords
- community-based system
- LCA
- solar
- Water purification
- water quality
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