A high sensitivity refractometer based on a tapered SCSMF structure and its application to biosensing

Qiang Wu, Youqiao Ma, Yuliya Semenova, Jinhui Yuan, Lin Bo, Pengfei Wang, Xinzhu Sang, Mianzhen Teng, Chongxiu Yu, Christy Charlton O'Mahony, Gerald Farrell

Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceedingConference contributionpeer-review

Abstract

A high sensitivity refractive index (RI) sensor based on a tapered small core singlemode fibre (SCSMF) structure is proposed and developed. By tapering the SCSMF section, this sensor has very high sensitivity around the RI of water. Experimentally we have demonstrated a sensitivity of 1988.5 nm/RIU (RI unit) in the RI range from 1.3325 to 1.3407 by tapering a SCSMF section from a diameter of 125 μm to a diameter of 16 μm. The feasibility of using this type of sensor for biosensing application has also been verified by experiments. This was undertaken using a suitable Fibrinogen antigen surface functionalisation, which successfully showed that the sensor can in principle detect differences in the concentration of a Fibrinogen antibody.

Original languageEnglish
Title of host publication23rd International Conference on Optical Fibre Sensors
PublisherSPIE
ISBN (Print)9781628411751
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 2014
Event23rd International Conference on Optical Fibre Sensors - Santander, Spain
Duration: 2 Jun 20146 Jun 2014

Publication series

NameProceedings of SPIE - The International Society for Optical Engineering
Volume9157
ISSN (Print)0277-786X
ISSN (Electronic)1996-756X

Conference

Conference23rd International Conference on Optical Fibre Sensors
Country/TerritorySpain
CitySantander
Period2/06/146/06/14

Keywords

  • Biosensing
  • Refractive index sensor
  • Singlemode-Multimode-singlemode
  • Thin core fibre

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