A General MATLAB Model of Biomass Gasification in a Fluidised Bed Reactor

Hamid Rashidi, Aidan Duffy, Wayne Doherty

Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceedingConference contributionpeer-review

Abstract

A general multiple-zone model of the gasification reactor of a dual fluidised bed (DFB) gasifier was developed in MATLAB, with the 3D geometry of the reactor considered. The impact of reactor geometry on the product gas composition, pressure profile, and solid distribution was investigated. The model includes both char and tar conversion processes according to a semi-empirical approach from literature. The major homogeneous and heterogeneous gasification reactions were kinetically modelled. A subroutine was developed to implement the kinetics of the reactions and reactor hydrodynamics. An accurate trend of the variation in the product gas composition with gasification temperature was recorded and validated against recent data from literature. The simulation predictions are in very good agreement with the experimental results from three pilot plants with distinct configurations. As a result, the present model can serve as a general tool to analyse common DFB gasifiers, regardless of the configuration.

Original languageEnglish
Title of host publicationECOS 2021 - 34th International Conference on Efficency, Cost, Optimization, Simulation and Environmental Impact of Energy Systems
PublisherECOS 2021 Program Organizer
Pages1456-1466
Number of pages11
ISBN (Electronic)9781713843986
Publication statusPublished - 2021
Event34th International Conference on Efficency, Cost, Optimization, Simulation and Environmental Impact of Energy Systems, ECOS 2021 - Taormina, Sicily, Italy
Duration: 28 Jun 20212 Jul 2021

Publication series

NameECOS 2021 - 34th International Conference on Efficency, Cost, Optimization, Simulation and Environmental Impact of Energy Systems

Conference

Conference34th International Conference on Efficency, Cost, Optimization, Simulation and Environmental Impact of Energy Systems, ECOS 2021
Country/TerritoryItaly
CityTaormina, Sicily
Period28/06/212/07/21

Keywords

  • Biomass Gasification
  • Dual Fluidised Bed
  • MATLAB Gasification Modelling

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